The actual negotiations began on 28 June 1972 and lasted five days, with India sticking to the Dhar approach, in which the return of prisoners of war and the occupied territory of India became part of a package settlement through a permanent agreement on the formal definition of the border in Kashmir. At the inaugural meeting on 28 June, Dhar stressed that the conclusion of a peace settlement was an “essential” condition for the repatriation of prisoners of war. On June 29, he was looking for a clear framework. Any agreed wording should correspond to the existing situation and be “applicable”. Dhar stressed that “the world is rapidly moving towards bilateralism.” However, Ahmed offered minimal commitments and strove to maintain the old UN-centric conflict resolution framework. M. Haksar also stressed that India and Pakistan should “solve our own problems” without “involving distant countries in our differences.” On the 30th In June, Dhar had a mild heart attack, with Haksar taking the lead over the rest of the summit. However, India`s boost has remained constant. What the Simla Agreement did not achieve for India could have been achieved through the 1973 Delhi Agreement, signed by India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The agreement did not prevent relations between the two countries from deteriorating into armed conflict, most recently during the 1999 Kargil war.
In Operation Meghdoot in 1984, India seized the entire inhospitable Siachen Glacier region, where the border was not clearly defined in the agreement (perhaps because the area was deemed too arid to be controversial); This was considered by Pakistan as a violation of the Simla agreement. Most of the deaths that followed in the Siachen conflict were caused by natural disasters, for example. B avalanches in 2010, 2012 and 2016. Donald Trump`s offer to help India and Pakistan resolve the Kashmir issue has sparked widespread controversy after India refuted the US president`s claim that Prime Minister Narendra Modi had asked a question about it. While the US administration is trying to downplay Trump`s remarks by calling the Kashmir issue “bilateral” for “India and Pakistan,” the focus has returned to previous “bilateral agreements,” including the 1972 De Simla Agreement (or Shimla), signed by then-Prime Ministers of India and Pakistan, Indira Gandhi and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. for friendly relations between the two countries. The Delhi Agreement on the Repatriation of War and Civilian Internees is a tripartite agreement between the above-mentioned States, signed on 28 August 1973. . .